导读科科斯群岛的历史优质回答1945年在威斯特岛建简易机场，直至1967年用作澳大利亚的珀斯与南非的约翰尼斯堡之间航班的中途站。1609年为英国东印度公司海员威廉基林发现该岛；1826年英...

今天体育问答就给我们广大朋友来聊聊科科斯群岛,以下观点希望能帮助到您找到想要的答案。

科科斯群岛的历史

科科斯群岛的历史

优质回答1945年在威斯特岛建简易机场，直至1967年用作澳大利亚的珀斯与南非的约翰尼斯堡之间航班的中途站。

1609年为英国东印度公司海员威廉基林发现该岛；1826年英国探险家黑尔携同其马来亚血统的妻妾奴隶等定居于此。1827年，约翰克卢尼斯-罗斯亦携家来此定居，改良了天然椰林，又增加了马来亚人采收椰子制造椰仁干。1836年英国生物学家达尔文于此设珊瑚礁观察站。

1857年英国宣布群岛为其属地，1878年科科斯群岛置于英国锡兰总督属下。

1886年划入首府位于新加坡的海峡殖民地，并颁赐为克卢尼斯-罗斯家族永久性地产。

1903年划归英属新加坡。第一次世界大战期间德国巡洋舰埃姆登号在北基林岛沿岸被澳大利亚巡洋舰雪梨号击沉。

1955年群岛由英属新加坡转归澳大利亚。1978年9月，群岛拥有者克卢尼斯-罗斯变卖种植园并将产权移交澳大利亚。自此改用澳大利亚货币并逐步成立科科斯马来亚自治政府。1984年4月居民投票决定并入澳大利亚。

矮脚鸡村科科斯群岛

优质回答科科斯岛被认为是世界上海盗埋藏珍宝最多的地方，在寻宝者的眼里也叫“宝藏岛”。在澳大利亚本土西北，印尼以西

圣诞岛---英语介绍

优质回答The Territory of Christmas Island is a territory of Australia in the Indian Ocean. It is located 2,600 kilometres (1,600 mi) northwest of the Western Australian city of Perth, 500 km (310 mi) south of the Indonesian capital, Jakarta, and 975 km (606 mi) ENE of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands.

It has a population of approximately 1,600 residents who live in a number of "settlement areas" on the northern tip of the island: Flying Fish Cove (also known as Kampong), Silver City, Poon Saan, and Drumsite.

The island’s geographic isolation and history of minimal human disturbance has led to a high level of endemism amongst its flora and fauna, which is of significant interest to scientists and naturalists.[2]

Phosphate, deposited as Guano, has been mined on the island for many years. 63% of its 135 square kilometres (52 sq mi) is National Park and there are large areas of primary rainforest.

History

British and Dutch navigators first included the island on their charts in the early seventeenth century, and Captain William Mynors of the British East India Company vessel, the Royal Mary, named the island when he arrived on Christmas Day, 25 December 1643.[3] The island first appears on a map produced by Pieter Goos and published in 1666. Goos had labelled the island Mony.[4]

The earliest recorded visit was in March 1688 by William Dampier of the British ship Cygnet, who found it uninhabited.[5] An account of the visit can be found in Dampier's Voyages, which describes how, when trying to reach Cocos from New Holland, his ship was pulled off course in an easterly direction and after 28 days arrived at Christmas Island. Dampier landed at the Dales (on the West Coast) and two of his crewmen were the first recorded people to set foot on Christmas Island.

The next visit was by Daniel Beekman, who described it in his 1718 book, A Voyage to and from the Island of Borneo, in the East Indies.

People

As of 2006, the estimated population is 1,493. (The Australian Bureau of Statistics reports a population of 1,508 as of the 2001 Census.)

The ethnic composition is 70% Chinese (mainly Cantonese), 20% European and 10% Malay. Religions practised on Christmas Island include Buddhism 75%, Christianity 12%, Islam 10% and others 3%. English is the official language, but Cantonese and Malay are also spoken. Both English and Cantonese are lingua franca.

[show]v • d • eDemographics of Oceania

Sovereign states Australia · East Timor1 · Fiji · Indonesia1 · Kiribati · Papua New Guinea · Marshall Islands · Federated States of Micronesia · Nauru · New Zealand · Palau · Samoa · Solomon Islands · Tonga · Tuvalu · Vanuatu

Dependencies and

other territories American Samoa · Christmas Island · Cocos (Keeling) Islands · Cook Islands · French Polynesia · Guam · Hawaii · New Caledonia · Niue · Norfolk Island · Northern Mariana Islands · Pitcairn Islands · Tokelau · Wallis and Futuna

1 Transcontinental country.

[edit] Postage stamps

Main article: Postage stamps and postal history of Christmas Island

A postal agency was opened on the island in 1901 and sold stamps of the Strait Settlements.[9]

After the Japanese Occupation (1942–1945), postage stamps of the British Military Administration in Malaya were in use, then stamps of Singapore.[10]

In 1958, the island received its own postage stamps after being put under Australian custody. It had a large philatelic and postal independence, managed first by the Phosphate Commission (1958–1969) and then by the Island's Administration (1969–1993).[9] This ended on 2 March 1993 when Australia Post became the island's postal operator: stamps of Christmas Island can be used in Australia and Australian stamps in the island.[10]

[edit] Government

Christmas Island is a non-self governing territory of Australia, administered by the Attorney-General's Department[11] (before November 29, 2007[12] administration was carried out by the Department of Transport and Regional Services). The legal system is under the authority of the Governor-General of Australia and Australian law. An Administrator (Neil Lucas, since 28 January 2006) appointed by the Governor-General represents the monarch and Australia.

The Australian Government provides Commonwealth-level government services through the Christmas Island Administration and the Department of Infrastructure. There is no state government; instead, state government type services are provided by contractors, including departments of the Western Australian Government, with the costs met by the Australian (Commonwealth) Government. A unicameral Shire of Christmas Island with 9 seats provides local government services and is elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms. Elections are held every two years, with half the members standing for election.

Christmas Island residents who are Australian citizens also vote in Commonwealth (federal) elections. Christmas Island residents are represented in the House of Representatives through the Northern Territory Division of Lingiari and in the Senate by Northern Territory Senators.

In early 1986, the Christmas Island Assembly held a design competition for an island flag; the winning design was adopted as the informal flag of the territory for over a decade, and in 2002 it was made the official flag of Christmas Island.

[edit] Economy

Phosphate mining had been the only significant economic activity, but in December 1987 the Australian Government closed the mine. In 1991, the mine was reopened by a consortium which included many of the former mine workers as shareholders. With the support of the government, a $34 million casino opened in 1993, but was closed in 1998 and has not re-opened. The Australian Government in 2001 agreed to support the creation of a commercial spaceport on the island, however this has not yet been constructed, and appears that it will not proceed in the future. The Howard Government built a temporary immigration detention centre on the island in 2001 and planned to replace it with a larger, modern facility located at North West Point until Howard's defeat in the 2007 elections.

[edit] Geography

Christmas IslandLocated at 10°30′S 105°40′E / 10.5°S 105.667°E / -10.5; 105.667, the island is a quadrilateral with hollowed sides, about 19 kilometres (12 mi) in greatest length and 14.5 km (9.0 mi) in extreme breadth. The total land area is 135 square kilometres (52 sq mi), with 138.9 km (86.3 mi) of coastline. The island is the flat summit of a submarine mountain more than 4,500 metres (15,000 ft),[13] the depth of the platform from which it rises being about 4,200 m (14,000 ft) and its height above the sea being upwards of 300 m (980 ft).[14] The mountain was originally a volcano, and some basalt is exposed in places such as The Dales and Dolly Beach, but most of the surface rock is limestone accumulated from the growth of coral over millions of years.[15]

The climate is tropical, with heat and humidity moderated by trade winds. Steep cliffs along much of the coast rise abruptly to a central plateau. Elevation ranges from sea level to 361 m (1,180 ft) at Murray Hill. The island is mainly tropical rainforest, of which 63% is National Park.

The narrow fringing reef surrounding the island can be a maritime hazard.

Christmas Island is 500 km (310 mi) south of Indonesia and about 2,600 km (1,600 mi) northwest of Perth.

[edit] Flora and fauna

See also: Birds of Christmas Island

Coconut crab

Christmas Island red crab

Red-footed Boobies

Common Noddy

Brown BoobyChristmas Island is of immense scientific value as it was uninhabited until the late nineteenth century, so many unique species of fauna and flora exist which have evolved independently of human interference. Two species of native rats, the Maclear's and Bulldog Rat have gone extinct since the island was settled, the species of shrew has not been seen since the mid 1980s and may be already extinct, and the Christmas Island Pipistrelle, a small bat is critically endangered. Two-thirds of the island has been declared a National Park which is managed by the Australian Department of Environment and Heritage through Parks Australia.

The dense rainforest has evolved in the deep soils of the plateau and on the terraces. The forests are dominated by twenty-five tree species. Ferns, orchids and vines grow on the branches in the humid atmosphere beneath the canopy. The 135 plant species include sixteen which are found only on Christmas Island.

The annual red crab mass migration (around 100 million animals) to the sea to spawn has been called one of the wonders of the natural world[16] and takes place each year around November; after the start of the wet season and in synchronisation with the cycle of the moon.

The land crabs and sea birds are the most noticeable animals on the island. Twenty terrestrial and intertidal species of crab (of which thirteen are regarded as true land crabs, only dependent on the ocean for larval development) have been described. Robber crabs, known elsewhere as coconut crabs, also exist in large numbers on the island.

Christmas Island is a focal point for sea birds of various species. Eight species or subspecies of sea birds nest on the island. The most numerous is the Red-footed Booby that nests in colonies, in trees, on many parts of the shore terrace. The widespread Brown Booby nests on the ground near the edge of the seacliff and inland cliffs. Abbott's Booby (listed as endangered) nests on tall emergent trees of the western, northern and southern plateau rainforest. The Christmas Island forest is the only nesting habitat of the Abbott's Booby left in the world. The endemic Christmas Island Frigatebird (listed as endangered) has nesting areas on the north-eastern shore terraces and the more widespread. Great Frigatebirds nest in semi-deciduous trees on the shore terrace with the greatest concentrations being in the North West and South Point areas. The Common Noddy and two species of bosuns or tropicbirds, with their brilliant gold or silver plumage and distinctive streamer tail feathers, also nest on the island. Of the ten native land birds and shorebirds, seven are endemic species or subspecies. Some 86 migrant bird species have been recorded.

[edit] Communications and transportation

Telephone services are provided by Telstra and are a part of the Australian network with the same prefix as Western Australia (08). A GSM mobile telephone system replaced the old analogue network in February 2005. Four free-to-air television stations from Australia are broadcast (ABC, SBS, GWN and WIN) in the same time-zone as Perth. Radio broadcasts from Australia include ABC Radio National, ABC Regional radio and Red FM. All services are provided by satellite links from the mainland. Broadband internet became available to subscribers in urban areas in mid 2005 through the local internet service provider, CIIA (formerly dotCX).

Christmas Island, due to its close proximity to Australia's northern neighbours, falls within many of the more 'interesting' satellite footprints throughout the region. This results in ideal conditions for receiving various Asian broadcasts which locals sometimes prefer to the West Australian provided content. Additionally, ionospheric conditions usually bode well for many of the more terrestrial radio transmissions - HF right up through VHF and sometimes in to UHF. The island plays home to a small array of radio equipment that, evidently, spans a good chunk of the usable spectrum. A variety of government owned and operated antenna systems are employed on the island to take advantage of this.

A container port exists at Flying Fish Cove with an alternative container unloading point to the south of the island at Norris Point for use during the December to March 'swell season" of seasonal rough seas.

An 18 km standard gauge railway from Flying Fish Cove to the phosphate mine was constructed in 1914. It was closed in December 1987 when the Australian Government closed the mine but remains largely intact.

There are three weekly flights into Christmas Island Airport from Perth, Western Australia (via RAAF Learmonth) and a weekly charter flight from Malaysia operated by Malaysia Airlines on Saturdays.

There is a new recreation centre at Phosphate Hill operated by the Shire of Christmas Island. There is also a taxi service. The road network covers most of the island and is generally good quality, although four wheel drive vehicles are needed to access some more distant parts of the rain forest or the more isolated beaches, which are only accessible by rough dirt roads.

[edit]

没有获得独立的殖民地和属地叫什么？目前世界上有几个?

优质回答澳大利亚

外部领地（External Territory） 

亚什摩及卡地尔群岛（Ashmore and Cartier Islands）圣诞岛（Christmas Island）科科斯群岛（Cocos (Keeling) Islands）珊瑚海群岛（Coral Sea Islands）贺得及麦唐纳群岛（Heard Island and McDonald Islands）诺福克岛（Norfolk Island） 丹麦自治领地 

法罗群岛（Faroe Islands）格陵兰（Greenland）法国海外大区（Régions d'outre-mer）及海外省（Départements d'outre-mer） 

瓜德洛普（Guadeloupe）法属圭亚那（Guyane française）马提尼克（Martinique）留尼汪（Réunion）马约特（Mayotte）海外行政区域（Collectivités d'outre-mer） 

新喀里多尼亚（Nouvelle Calédonie）法属波利尼西亚（Polynésie française）圣马丁（Saint Martin）圣巴泰勒米（Saint Barthélemy）圣皮埃尔和密克隆群岛（Saint-Pierre et Miquelon）瓦利斯及富图纳群岛（Wallis et Futuna）荷兰构成国（Constituent Country）：目前整个荷兰王国（het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden）是由荷兰（Nederland）本土、阿鲁巴（Aruba）、库拉索（Curaçao）与荷属圣马丁（Sint Maarteen）四个地位平行的个体组合而成，后三者的定位不同于一般常见的属地关系，而是以类似联邦（Commonwealth）政体的架构结合在一起。新西兰 库克群岛（Cook Islands）：库克群岛目前在新西兰的辅助之下，逐渐地在拓展其本身的国际外交关系中，目前该国拥有完全的自主权与国际关系主导权，但在外交与国防关系上仍经常获得新西兰方面的协助。纽埃（Niue）属地（Dependent Territory） 

托克劳（Tokelau）挪威属地 

波维特岛（Bouvet Island）扬马延岛（Jan Mayen）彼得一世岛（Peter I Island）斯瓦尔巴群岛（Svalbard）西班牙

自治市（Ciudades Autónomas）

休达（Ceuta）梅利利亚（Melilla）主权地（Plazas de soberanía） 

戈梅拉岛（Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera）胡塞马群岛（Peñón de Alhucemas）舍法林群岛（Islas Chafarinas）英国皇室属地（Crown Dependency） 

根西岛（Guernsey）泽西岛（Jersey）马恩岛（Isle of Man）海外领土（Overseas Territory） 

安圭拉（Anguilla）百慕大（Bermuda）英属印度洋领地（British Indian Ocean Territory）英属维尔京群岛（British Virgin Islands）开曼群岛（Cayman Islands）福克兰群岛（Falkland Islands）直布罗陀（Gibraltar）蒙特塞拉特（Montserrat）皮特凯恩群岛（Pitcairn Islands）圣赫勒拿、阿森松与特里斯坦达库尼亚（Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha）南格鲁吉亚与南三明治群岛（South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands）特克斯与凯科斯群岛（Turks and Caicos Islands）特殊属地 

塞浦路斯英属基地区（U.K. Sovereign Base Areas in Cyprus）美国非合并建制领地（Unincorporated organized territories） 

北马里亚纳群岛（Northern Mariana Islands）波多黎各（Puerto Rico）美属维尔京群岛（Virgin Islands of the United States）关岛（Guam）非合并无建制领地（Unincorporated unorganized territories） 

美属萨摩亚（American Samoa）贝克岛（Baker Island）豪兰岛（Howland Island）贾维斯岛（Jarvis Island）约翰斯顿岛（Johnston Atoll）金曼礁（Kingman Reef）中途岛（Midway Islands）纳弗沙岛（Navassa Island）威克岛（Wake Island）

科科西岛~！

优质回答科科斯（基林）群岛

名称：科科斯（基林）群岛〔Cocos（Keeling）Islands〕。为澳大利亚海外领地。

面积：14.2平方公里。

地理位置：科科斯（基林）群岛是澳大利亚的海外领地，位於印度洋，位於澳大利亚本土与斯里兰卡之间的南纬12°0′00〃 东经96°30′00〃。群岛面积总共14.2平方公里；人口628人(2005年7月)，由共27个珊瑚岛组成。仅主岛（Home Island）和西岛（West Island）有人居住。科科斯（基林）群岛的行政中心位于西岛。

人口：630人（2003年7月）。其中，约58%为科科斯马来人，主要在主岛（Homelsland）居住；约26%为欧洲人，主要在西岛（West lsland）居住，多数为短期工作的澳大利亚政府官员。其余为中国、印尼、印度、锡兰人的后裔，主要在主岛居住。官方语言为英语。科科斯马来人讲科科斯马来语，信奉伊斯兰教。

行政中心：西岛。

行政长官：埃文•威廉斯（Evan Willians，2003年11月日上任）。

简况：位于距澳大利亚珀斯西北 2768公里的印度洋中，由27个珊瑚岛组成海拔较低的环形珊瑚礁。气候温和，温度在21～32℃之间，年均降水量2000毫米。

1609年被东印度公司威廉•基林（William Keeling）船长发现。1826年，英国人在岛上建立定居点。

1857年，英国宣布拥有科岛主权。1878～1945年先后经由锡兰、英属海峡殖民地和新加坡管辖。1886年，英王把科岛的土地赠予约翰•克卢尼斯－罗斯（JohnClunies-Ross）家族。1946年，科岛成为新加坡的属地。

1955年11月，科岛的行政权被移交给澳大利亚联邦政府，划人澳北方领土地区，由来自澳大利亚的代理人担任官方代表。1975年起，澳政府任命一名行政官员负责对科岛的管理。1978年，澳政府买下克卢尼斯－罗斯在岛上除房产外的全部股权。1993年，克卢尼斯－罗斯家族宣布破产，其财产归澳政府所有。

1984年4月6日，科岛举行联合国监督下的公民投票，决定科岛并入澳大利亚联邦。从此，岛上居民享有与澳公民同等的权利和义务。1993年，根据澳西澳州法律产生了科岛地方郡政委员会（Shire Council），负责科岛地方政府事务。郡政委员会由7人组成，每2年改选一半。行政长官由澳总督任命，向澳地区服务、领土和地方政府部长负责，是澳政府在科岛的最高政府代表。

科科斯群岛(Cocos Islands)是世界顶级的潜水胜地之一，就是在这里，当《大白鲨》原著小说《利鳄》的作者彼得•班奇里(Peter Benchley)潜入水下时，他看到的不是绚烂的海底世界，而是看到了一处鲨鱼的坟场：一条条被割掉鱼鳍的鲨鱼，葬身海底。彼得•班奇里后来加入了保护鲨鱼者的行列，他想制止人类这种残忍的行为。

10个地球上最孤立的地方｜孤独又神秘，吸引人们去探索的边境之地

优质回答在人类 历史 的进程中，我们几乎在地球上的每一个地方留下了我们的印迹。

那些似乎没有人可以去的地方，甚至最深的、最黑暗的海底和一些充满神秘的地下洞穴，也能感受到人类活动的痕迹。

但这并不意味着地球上的每个地方都能轻而易举地被找到。

这些是生活在现代文明的我们无法理解的边境之地，

那么在这些地方究竟如何生活？

我们来 探索 下这10个最偏远的角落。

1.帕默斯顿岛（新西兰）

帕默斯顿(Palmerston) 是个陆地总面积只有大约两平方公里的太平洋珊瑚环礁， 人口只有62人。

它是库克群岛(Cook Islands)最偏远的岛屿，地处新西兰东北将近4,000公里。

帕默斯顿没有商店或市场，没有银行、也没有马路，因为除了向外界购买物品外，社区不会使用钱。

岛上与外界唯一的交通工具是船。

每年通常由来自拉罗汤加岛的货船供给物资，每年会停经两三次，但有时候长达18个月经停一次的情况也并不少见。

居民们非常欢迎游客，并邀请他们住进他们的家中。

让人欣慰的是，岛上有两部电话、每天6小时的电力和4小时的互联网接入。

2.亚利桑那州苏佩村（美国）

苏佩村 ——美国最后一个土著部落，仅剩208人。

尽管科罗拉多大峡谷是美国游客访问量最大的地点之一，但附近的苏佩村的访问次数要少得多。

苏佩村是哈瓦苏土著部落的部落中心，位于峡谷西南部的偏远村庄。

Havasupai的意思是“绿色蓝色水域的人”，指的是沿着哈瓦苏峡谷发现的四个美丽的瀑布。

瀑布是村庄的水源。

208名永久居民依靠骡马在沙路上运输药品等生活物资。

他们的所用药物都是自制，多以草药为主。

想要进出此地，历年来只有两种途径：一是横渡科罗拉多河然后徒步18公里；二是依靠直升飞机。

最有趣的是，他们对美国人相当厌恶，拒绝修路搭桥，但对加拿大游客十分热情。

3.奥伊米亚康（俄罗斯）

俄罗斯的奥伊米亚康(Oymyakon) ，位于雅库茨克东北550公里处、因迪吉尔卡河上游。

该地区12月至翌年1月，昼夜气温均低于-45℃，平均温度为-58度。

这个偏远的地方是地球上最冷的永久定居点，只有一条科雷马公路（被称为”白骨公路“）通往雅库茨克。

世世代代居住于此的人们一生都被包裹在冰天雪地当中。

水管不是埋在地下而是铺在地面上，沿途设加热站，以防管内水冻结。大约有500名居民在这个冰冻的地方生活，这个地方每天经历21个小时的黑暗。

在这种气候下种植作物是不可能的，因此他们常吃食物包括冷冻鱼，驯鹿肉

冰冻天气给村民造成的另一困扰是埋葬逝者，他们必须用煤点燃篝火，燃烧数小时，以便让泥土解冻，挖一个足够埋葬棺材的墓穴可能需要花费3天。

村子里几乎没什么现代化设施，村民如厕大多需要走出家门。

村里有一家小商店，出售生活必需品。

4.皮特凯恩岛（英国海外领土）

皮特凯恩岛 为火山岛，面积4.6平方公里，是一崎岖的半个火山口，四周陡立为沿海峭壁。

地势陡峭，最高海拔335米。无河流。

小岛之所以出名，据说是因为岛上居民的祖先都是1790年英国"邦蒂"号的叛变船员，然而，人们发现了早期的定居者波利尼西亚人的遗体，包括土制烤炉、墓地和石头神。

皮特凯恩群岛是世界上居住人口最少的地区，大约只有50多人(9个家庭)还居住在此，主要居民点在主岛东北岸的亚当斯敦。

岛上无机场，通过少量不定期船只来往保持与外界的联系，只有卫星电话，还有一部公用电话，没有广播站，没有电视广播，大部分家庭用录像机或DVD看碟片。

5.锡瓦绿洲 （埃及）

埃及最具传奇色彩的绿洲－锡瓦绿洲地处埃及西部广袤沙漠的深处，距离尼罗河谷8800公里只遥，距离利比亚边境120公里。

锡瓦是埃及一切绿洲中最难达到的绿洲。

长10公里，宽6.5—8公里，有2000余处泉眼。主要种植油橄榄与椰枣树，还产小麦、豆类。

尽管是 历史 上令人兴奋的克莉奥佩特拉温泉池Cleopatra's Bath（又称为“埃及艳后泉”）地点，但是锡瓦不定期参观，因为距离开罗有5小时的车程。

锡瓦人似乎拒绝与外界的联系。在绿洲区以及绿洲附近，最常见的交通工具，依旧是驴车。

锡瓦女子一般是14岁结婚，婚后就用衣衫把自己的全身裹得紧紧的，除了家人之外，她们鲜与外界联络。

6.也门索科特拉岛

索科特拉岛不同寻常之处在于它拥有4万居民，但在2011年才建成了第一条道路。

索科特拉岛气候非常恶劣，气候干燥的原因和沿岸索马里寒流有关，炎热干燥的气候也致使这里生长着全球最奇特的植物。

它拥有800种稀有植物，其中一些植物形状奇特，颠覆了人们脑海中所有对"正常"景色的印象，看起来仿佛来自另一个星球或者来自地球远古及未来的某个时期。

事实上，这些植物的不寻常外观，其中1/3在地球上的任何其他地方都找不到，这是生命适应环境的能力的证据。

一项调查显示，岛内居民的不少遗传谱系是世上绝无仅有的，该岛民族特有的单倍型类群 J* (Y-DNA)在全世界其他地方极为罕见，属于特有的人类Y染色体DNA单倍型类群。

岛上还流行近亲结婚的习俗。

7.特里斯坦达库尼亚

它是全世界最偏远而有人居住的最孤独的岛屿，距离南非 2816 km，距离南美洲 3360 km。

这个偏远的岛屿是火山岛，但这并不能阻止大约258人将其称之为家。

在特里斯坦达库尼亚（Tristan da Cunha）有许多生活设施，包括商店，学校，教堂和医院。

没有电网，但居民确实有电力发电机。

该岛以其发现者1506年葡萄牙人特里斯坦达库尼亚到达主岛而命名。

今天，该岛是英国的领土。

每年只有9次船只访问该岛。

8.巴罗 （阿拉斯加）

巴罗是美国阿拉斯加州北坡自治区村镇，也是北美洲大陆最北端的村镇。

这个寒冷的城市有两个名字。

巴罗是为纪念英国海军部第二秘书约翰巴罗爵士而命名，但目前尚不清楚原因。

但考古证据表明，至少从公元500年开始，人们一直住在那里，当地人称这座城市为Utqiagvik。

巴罗位于北极圈以北515公里，在地理北极点南方约两千一百公里处。巴罗的三边都是北冰洋，地势相当平坦，没有任何遮蔽，海面常有浮冰。巴罗的五十四平方公里面积中，大概有四十七平方公里是陆地，八平方公里是水域，植被大部分是苔原。

尽管为期3个月的“温暖”季节包括36F左右的温度（寒冷季节平均3F，连续65天黑暗），仍有4,429人在Utqiagvik定居。

他们用天然气为家庭供暖，并提供水和下水道服务，以及电话，邮件，收音机，有线电视和互联网。

有酒店和餐馆。

然而，只有从安克雷奇乘坐1个半小时的飞机才能抵达这座城市。

9.秘鲁拉林科纳达

就南美洲人迹罕至、难以到达之地而言,少有可与拉林科纳达相比的地方。它是秘鲁安第斯山脉中的一个矿业小镇,海拔1万7千英尺,被公认为"世界最高城市"。

拉林科纳达位于安第斯山脉的高处，是您可能会说自己曾经去过的地方，但您不想长久逗留。它超过16,000英尺，是世界上最高的人类居住地。

游客经常会出现高原反应症状，包括头痛，恶心和呼吸短促。

由于21世纪初的淘金热，大约有5万人居住在那里，但大多数人生活贫困，没有设施，基础设施或管道。没有真正的道路，距离最近的城市有6个小时的车程。

10. 科科斯（基林）群岛（澳大利亚）

位于澳大利亚珀斯约1,700英里的科科斯群岛的最高处仅海拔6公尺(20呎)。

大约有600人居住。

全区气温为22∼32℃(72∼90℉)，年平均降雨量2,300公厘(91吋)。

年初有时有破坏性旋风侵袭，常常发生地震。

植被主要是椰树;北基林岛和霍斯堡岛有野草覆盖。

本地无哺乳动物，但多海鸟。

每周有两班航班。

孤立的生活当然有它的魅力。

女生科科斯群岛微信暗示什么

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